Get Healthy...Get Smart

Get Healthy

Get Smart

The Massive Problem of Degenerative Diseases

By Milton G. Crane, M.D. and Barbara G. Crane, R.D. of Weimar Institute

1. Magnitude of the Problem:1

The table below presents the magnitude of the problem of degenerative diseases in the United States as of 1980. These are brought on by a faulty lifestyle of refined, adulterated foods, sedentary living, and related factors and cause disability and premature death. In this introduction to these problems let us briefly look at the reasons why these develop and what we can do to prevent them and restore a measure of the lost health.

Hypertension 160/95 or above 22,000,000
Hypertension 140/95 to 160/95 40,000,000
Cardiovascular Diseases causes 54% of deaths
Heart attacks every year 1,250,000
New Diabetics every year 500,000
Surgery for Gallstones every year 500,000
Cancer Deaths every year 462,000
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2,000,000
Osteoporosis 20,000,000
New Cases with Strokes every year 450,000
Major Degenerative Arthritis (over age 50) 250,000

2. Reasons Behind the Marked Increase in Degenerative Diseases:1

Two gradual changes-over the past century, a worsening of lifestyle and an increase in scientific medical knowledge, built up simultaneously and influenced the development of a class of diseases known as "degenerative diseases." The increase in scientific knowledge produced unhealthful food and a means for sedentary lifestyle that is detrimental to health. At the same time it gave us greater knowledge of the cause and treatment of disease and ways to prolong life.

The medical care 100-200 years ago happened as follows:

  • By Chance
  • By Poisonous Drugs - Strychnine, Calomel, Opium, Castor Oil, etc.
  • By Blood-letting - On December 13, 1799, George Washington developed the croup. Within a few hours he was dead. Why? Medical care at the time removed about thirty-two ounces of blood.
  • By Surgery, but what kind?
    • Anesthesia not used until shortly after 1842.
    • Lister applied Pasteur's antisepsis at surgery starting in 1865.
    • Rubber gloves & masks first used about 1899.

3. Changes in Science and Lifestyle that Affect Type of Disease:

A combination of isolation technic & improved sanitation, vaccines, antibiotics, fantastic laboratory capabilities, artificial kidneys, bypass surgery, intensive care, organ transplants, etc., has enabled many people to live longer with serious, complicated ailments. Many serious, infectious ailments have virtually been eliminated, only to be replaced by the plague of heart attacks, strokes, diabetes, etc., ailments related to faulty lifestyle.

Technology has given us refined, depleted, modified, chemically preserved food. It has enabled us to be a sedentary nation of spectators with limited physical activity. Worry, anxiety, tension, tobacco, alcohol, drugs, have added to the stress on the body and mind. The combined result of all this has caused a marked increase in degenerative diseases.

If we add inflation and the horrendous increase in malpractice insurance premiums to this marked increase in cost of degenerative diseases, we have even greater health care costs. The health insurance system falters. Then government [Medicare] agencies begin to witch hunt to find someone to blame. Itemized bills and "documentation" paper-work proliferate to satisfy insurance regulations. We have the capacity to bankrupt nations unless something is done to stem the tide.

4. Three Facets to the Health Care System Need Balanced Attention:

THealth By Lifestyle Changehe three facets of health care can be illustrated by a triangle. The first leg is good health by legislative action. For the sake of the common good, laws are passed for prevention of or quarantine against a contagious diseases. Examples of this include: laws to have a pure water supply free from chemical pollution or harmful germs; proper sewage disposal; vaccination against smallpox, poliomyelitis, etc.; and the isolation of communicable diseases like measles, tuberculosis, etc. The second leg is consultative medicine, the major type of medical care available and includes the consultation of a person with his physician for various ailments. The third leg, the one which should be the basis of all good medicine, is preventive medicine, the change to a lifestyle to such as the NEWSTART program, one which will prevent or postpone all possible ailments.

Three important questions need be asked of each of the three facets of our health care.

Questions:

(a) Is this activity scientifically valid? Yes or No

(b) Is this approach to the problem effective? Yes or No

(c) Is it cost effective? Can we afford it? Yes or No

5. Native (Aboriginal) Groups Versus"Westernized" (Civilized) Societies:

One of the important bits of evidence about the cause of degenerative diseases comes from a comparison of the lifestyle and the type of diseases that civilized people get with the same information about the simple aboriginal societies. The work of Ancel Keys and associates2 by studies of three groups of Japanese has shown that the difference in type of diseases was not due to "survival of the fittest" in the natural native populations. The table below presents pertinent information that they found in full-blooded Japanese who lived a simple rural lifestyle on the Japan mainland, Japanese who had migrated to Hawaii, and Japanese who had migrated to the United States and had adopted the American lifestyle.

Japanese
%Calories
from fat
Average
Cholesterol
Deaths from
Coronary (CHD)

Koga Farmers, Shime Miners
10%
150
1 X
In Hawaii
25%
220
4 X
In Los Angeles
40%
250
10 X

In general, the indigienous (Japanese, etc.) subsist on a diet in which about 90% of the calories come from plant sources, avoid all refined foods, and are of necessity quite physically active. Whereas, those in "Westernized" cultures eat a diet in which 90% of their calories come from animal products or refined products like vegetable fats, sugar, and refined cereal. Only about 10% of calories come from natural plant produce. They are usually sedentary.

Groups Studied Aboriginal Groups Acculterated Groups

  Australian Aborigines Australians
  Chinese Aborigines Europeans
  East African Nomads Canadians
  African Bushmen Europeans
  American Indians United States
  Polynesians, Micronesians South Africans
  Melanesians, Malaysians  
  Aymara & South American  
     

Lifestyle Lifestyle
Fat Intake Low – 10-20% of cal. High – 30-50% of cal.
Cholesterol Intake Low High – 500-750 mg/day
Intake of Animal Prod. 10% of calories 90% of calories
Salt Intake Less than 5 Gm./day 5 to 15 Gm./day
Sugar & Syrup None Free use
Refined Oil & Free Fats None Free use
Refined Cereals None White Bread, White rice
Exercise Active Sedentary
     

Characteristic Results Characteristic Results
Coronary Heart Disease Unusual Common
Hypertension Unusual Common
Blood Pressure No Increase with age "100 plus your age"
Body Weight No Increase with age Increases with age
Serum Cholesterol 100–180 mg% (ave. 150) 180–300 mg% (ave. 250)
Serum Triglyceride Low Increased
Serum Uric Acid Low Increased
Fasting Blood Sugar Tends to be low Tends to be high

6. "Risk Factor" Studies:

Studies by many investigators, particularly those of Framingham, MA, have elucidated a number of factors that increase the risk of degenerative diseases.3,4 The interaction of these factors is illustrated below.

Physiological Results

7. Studies of Athero-Arteriosclerosis in Animals:

Development of Atherosclerosis: Many investigators have studied the effect of oil, lard, margarine, dairy fat, shortening, meat fat, or peanut oil along with cholesterol on the development of athero-arteriosclerosis in animals like monkeys, pigs, chickens, or rabbits. Basically, the combined use of laboratory chow with added cholesterol (usually 0.5%) and the fat in the diet (about 40% of calories) resulted in three types of lesions:5,6

Coconut oil: atheromatous plugging of arteries
Milk fat: fatty infiltration of arteries
Peanut oil: fibrous thickening of the wall of the arteries
Mixed oil: a mixed lesion with all three components

Recently, Alderson and associates7 have questioned the findings of Wissler and associates that peanut oil gram for gram is more atherogenic then other oils. It should be noted, however, that their "normal control" diet was not natural produce, but included added fat and cholesterol similar to the ARA diet which is associated with gradual development of atherosclerosis.

Regression of Atherosclerosis: Armstrong and associates8 placed three groups of monkeys on a lab chow diet of cereal and fruit plus added cholesterol and oil for 18 months. Examination of group one showed 58% average closure of the coronary arteries. In the second group the cholesterol and added fat were discontinued and they ate only monkey chow. After 40 months the coronary arterial lesions had been cleared until there was only 17% average closure. In the third group the cholesterol was discontinued, but the oil was continued. These had regression of the lesion from 58% to 21% closure of the coronary arteries after 40 months. Other researchers have demonstrated unquestioned regression of atherosclerosis in monkeys by monkey chow alone.9,10

8. Atherosclerosis is Progressive in the Human:

Athero-arteriosclerosis progressively develops in the human. Studies in grade school children in Bogalusa, Louisiana, show that fatty streaks begin in early childhood.11 Autopsies of service men killed in action in the Korean and Vietnam War revealed that 45 to 77% of the healthy young men had some degree of atherosclerosis and 5 to 15% had severe narrowing of coronary arteries.12,13
Studies in the human confirm that a low fat, no cholesterol, high fiber natural vegetarian diet results in regression of atherosclerosis.14-18

Coronary angiography demonstrates that the usual patient with angina has 90 to 100% plugging of the right coronary artery and a 60 to 70% plugging of the anterior descending or circumflex branch of the left coronary artery before symptoms start. Coronary Heart Disease causes 54% of deaths in the USA. About half of these die with their first heart attack.

9. Facts About Hypertension:

Blood pressure increases progressively with increasing age in civilized countries. The increase in systolic pressure with age is especially evident in women above age 50. However, blood pressure remains the same from age 25 to 65 in aboriginal societies in Fiji, New Guinea, and New Hebrides.19 Experiments in animals indicate that a decrease in the internal diameter of arterioles of only six microns, from 33 to 27 microns (an 18% decrease), resulted in a change of pressure from 138/73 to 194/113.20 Administration of a chemical to block formation of collagen and fibrous tissue prevented the development of hypertension from the mineralcorticoid, DOCA, and salt.

The major points in the pathophysiology of primary (essential) hypertension can be outlined from the available facts as follows: A diet of laboratory chow plus added free fat and cholesterol results in a pronounced increase in elastin and collagen of the arteries.21 When peanut oil was the source of the free fats, a marked overgrowth of fibrous tissue was the characteristic arterial lesion.5 Meat, milk and eggs are relatively low in polyunsaturated fats and a major source of arachidonic acid, the omega-6 precursor of the "series 2" prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This series induces vasoconstriction, sticky platelets, and an increase in blood pressure. Prostaglandins and thromboxane of "series 1 and series 3" are vasodilators and blood pressure-lowering chemils.22-24 These two series are derived from Y-lenolenic (omega-6) and a-lenolenic acid (omega-3). These two essential oils may make up 50% or more of the fat in natural plant produce. On the other hand, the fat of meat, milk, and egg contain 11% or less as these fats and are almost entirely of the omega-6 fats.25 Thus animal fat directs the chemistry toward vasoconstrictor chemistry. Faulty response to stress, will add further vasoconstriction to the problem, at least intermittently. An excess of sodium salt results in an increase in arterial sodium, a thickening of the arterial wall, and a stiffening of the arteries.25,26

We have found that 75% of hypertensives maintain a blood pressure to below 140/90 without medication within three weeks after starting the NEWSTART program. A dramatic decrease in need for antihypertensive medications is observed after only four days on the program. 27

10. Facts About Gallstones in the USA:

  • 20% of the population over age 40 years have gallstones.
  • One patient every minute requires cholecystectomy for stones.
  • About 77% of gallbladders are removed because of cholesterol stones.
  • Women are 2.6 times as likely as men are to have gallstones.

The story about cholesterol is simple. (a) The body can make the cholesterol phenanthrene ring, but (b) it cannot break it down. (c) The more oily-greasy food that we eat, whether vegetable or animal fat, the more cholesterol the liver and small intestines make. (d) The main route of elimination of cholesterol is via bile from the liver and out in the feces. (e) Without adequate fiber and plant sterols in the diet, cholesterol builds up in the body, and the concentration of cholesterol increases in the bile. As the bile is concentrated 4 to 10-fold in the gallbladder, the cholesterol crystallizes and forms stones. Thus the gradual accumulation of cholesterol in the body plugs the arteries and forms gallstones.

11. Facts About Strokes:

  • Four arteries carry blood inside the skull. They may rupture or plug up.
  • 450,000 persons in the USA have a stroke for the first time every year.
  • Aspirin use decreases the risk of a heart attack but increases the number of strokes. The benefit for the heart was cancelled by the strokes.

12. Facts About Obesity:

  • Overweight is defined as 10-19% over ideal weight (based on height).
  • Obesity is defined as 20% or more over ideal weight.
  • 41,000,000 Americans are obese.
  • 3,000,000 adolescents are obese.
  • 60 to 70% of those over 40 years are obese.
  • Rats fed the usual American diet as pellets become obese; whereas those
    fed on a diet of grains and vegetables (as in the wild) maintain normal weight. (Exercise and other conditions kept the same).

13. Facts About Diabetes:30,31

  • 12,000,000 Americans have diabetes.
  • A new diabetic is discovered about every minute in America.
  • 35% of hypertensive patients also have diabetes.
  • Diabetes is ten times as prevalent after age 45 as before.
  • Insulin has to take care of all the calories, for energy or for storage.
  • The most common cause of diabetes is excess calories.
  • Basically, diabetes is a condition which is due to insufficient insulin for the amount of calories eaten and used for energy or body upkeep.
  • A chronic excess of calories causes engorged fat cells to resist insulin.

14. Facts About Degenerative (Osteoarthritis) Joint Disease:

Back ailments constitute the greatest expense for workman's compensation.

250,000 over the age of 50 suffer chronically from degenerative arthritis.

80% of hypertensives have moderate or worse degenerative arthritis and/or degenerative disc disease of the spine.

"The causes for the degeneration [joint] are apparently numerous and varied. But the commonest type of the disease is the result of a continued demand for excessive function in the face of a decreasing efficiency of blond supply."32

The arteries most severely involved with athero-arteriosclerosis are the arteries to the backbone.33

Mice fed cholesterol developed ankylosis of spine and herniated discs.34

Continued heavy work while the arteries to the back become smaller on the inside and/or become plugged results in arthritis of the spine and/or herniation of the discs between the vertebrae.

15. Facts About Osteoporosis:

20 million Americans have osteoporosis with inadequate calcium in the bones.

Over 2,000,000 have severe osteoporosis.

An average-sized woman may after the menopause lose up to 6 in. of height.

Important factors are:35

  • A diet high in protein (70 + Gm/day) = An increased loss of calcium in the urine drained slowly from the bones.
  • Inadequate regular exercise - Inadequate piezo-activity in the bones.
  • Arteriosclerosis of the arteries to the bones = Ischemia of the bones.
  • Not enough sunshine = Inadequate vitamin D.
  • A diet lacking in available Ca & Mg = Inadequate Ca & Mg intake.
  • Use of tobacco, alcohol, coffee, & caffeine beverages = Poor cells.
  • Excess sugar in the diet = Parotid fluid movement hormone is shut off and the bones not adequately fed.36
  • Inadequate estrogens, gestagens, or androgens = Hormonal imbalance.

16. Facts About Allergies:37-40

A disease caused by substances harmful only to the person who is sensitive to them.

These substances, foreign to the body may gain entrance to the body:

Through the nose and mouth - dust, pollens, sprays which may cause hay fever, postnasal drip, asthma, skin rash.

Through the stomach & intestines - milk, eggs, wheat, mold residue, and drugs are the worst offenders and cause colic, diarrhea, etc.

Through the skin - cosmetics, soap, dyes, etc., which can cause eczema.

The foreign substance unites in the body with chemicals which cause some cells to release histamine-like substances which cause the symptoms.

A total program includes avoidance of the most common offenders such as all milk products, eggs, greasy foods, molds, & known specific foods. Use of a small electrostatic room filter in the sleeping and work area.

Allergic Manifestations

16. Facts About Rheumatoid Arthritis:41,42

2,000,000 patients have rheumatoid arthritis, women 3 to 1 over men.

It is the result of a chronic infection (viral or amoeba germ) plus a faulty immune response to it by the body.

A simple, total vegetarian diet of unrefined food usually results in remission of the condition.

It appears that fats in natural produce enable the immune system to generate a type of leukotriene that can deal with the problem.

Related conditions, such as lupus erythematosis and polymyalgia rheumatica, have responded, we found.

17. Facts About Cancer:43,44

  • 33% of cancer in men and 48% of cancer in men are diet related.
  • A diet high in fat and low in fiber has been associated with:
    • Cancer of the breast and ovary in the female.
    • ...of the prostate in men.
    • ...of the pancreas.
    • ...of the colon by action of bacteria in the colon.
    • ...of the skin by action of sunlight on blood & tissue lipids.
  • The trace element selenium helps build resistance to cancer of the colon.
  • The vitamins A, C, E, and B-12 also help maintain resistance to cancer.
Major Dietary Factors are:

Animal Fats Animal Protein
Refined Polyunsaturated Fats Trans Fats (Debatable)
Coffee Chlorinated water
Low Fiber  
Insecticides, Fungicides, etc., in the food.  
Milk: 40 to 80% of milk cows in Calif. test positive for leukemia.
Eggs contain CA virus. Ovarian cancer related to the dose of eggs.

The formula below portrays the interaction between cancer causing factors.

Flesh food   Tobacco
Milk - Eggs   Alcohol - Coffee
Focal infect. in teeth, etc.   Fungicides, etc.
No. of Germs x Virulence of Germ + Carcinogens

Cancer Resistance of Person  
  Improper Diet - refined depleted food
  Stress  
  Other factors in lifestyle  
     

18. Other Diseases that Respond to Diet and Lifestyle Change:1

Lupus Erythematosis: We have had two patients respond to the program to the extent that after several months their glucocorticoids were gradually discontinued, and the patient remained symptom free. Their sedimentation rate remained normal. Other evidence supports our findings.45

Multiple Sclerosis: For years Swank and associates have shown that a low-fat diet can reduce the frequency and severity of multiple sclerosis.46

Along with and following the pioneering work of Burkitt and Trowell, several conditions have been shown to be related to the diet of civilized societies and relatively absent from aboriginal societies until they begin to partake of the faulty lifestyle of the civilized. The type of disease is dependent upon several factors besides diet and activity, such as inherent weakness, faulty distribution of soil nutrients, or types of environmental pollutants or stressors, but diet is the major factor. It takes time on the faulty diet, etc., to produce the derangements. Below is an hourglass arrangement of many of these:

FAULTY LIFESTYLE SYNDROME
CORONARY HEART DISEASE
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
DEGENERATED DISC
OSTEOARTHRITIS
OSTEOPOROSIS
APPENDICITIS
GALLSTONES
DIABETES
OBESITY
STROKES
HEMORRHOIDS
HIATAL HERNIA
DENTAL CARIES
RECTAL POLYPS
VARICOSE VEINS
CANCER OF COLON
CANCER OF PROSTATE
DIVERTICULOSIS OF COLON
CANCER OF BREAST OR OVARY

19. The Answer to These Problems: Our Bodies Need a "NEWSTART":

"THE TRUE REMEDIES"

"Pure air, sunlight, abstemiousness, rest, exercise,
proper diet, use of water,
trust in Divine Power,--
These are the true remedies.
Every person should have a
knowledge of nature's remedial agencies and how to apply them."


Nutrition Natural produce without refining, simply prepared, without spices or grease.
Exercise Walk or Walk fast or Jog or Gardening
Water Pure & soft, 8-10 glasses a day; between meals only.
Sunshine Proper amount, yet avoid burning.
Temperance Avoid – Tobacco, Alcohol, Coffee, Tea, and other
Caffeine Beverages.
Air Clean fresh "ionized" air.
Free of Dust, Smog, Pollution.
Rest Adequate sleep regularly. The body works best with good habits of sleeping & eating.
Trust in God For forgiveness, for the desire to live right. For wisdom & power to do it.

20. Dietary

a. Various conditioning centers report clearcut recovery of a measure of health with a decrease in angina in CHD, ameloriation of diabetes and hypertension from a change in lifestyle. Emphasis has been on proper diet, graduated exercise, and avoidance of harmful agents. We have found that a low fat (10-15% of calories), no cholesterol, high fiber diet will lower serum lipids with an average drop of 18-22% in serum cholesterol and an average decrease of 23-53% in triglycerides, depending upon the initial levels, after only two weeks on the program in 90% of men and 62% of women.

b . The "Therapeutic Diet" is designed to get the most rapid removal of excess tissue cholesterol from the body. The removal of cholesterol is relatively slow. However, it would seem wiser to be on a program which would gradually remove the cholesterol deposits rather than on one which would gradually plug up the arteries. Chemical changes occur with the therapeutic diet which result in better circulation and tissue function within ten days even before much cholesterol has been removed.

After the weight has come down, the person may use the "Preventive Diet" and eat some of the naturally high fat foods such as soybeans, olives, nuts, and avocados to keep from becoming too low in weight. Still avoid using the visible, "free," vegetable, animal fats, peanut butter and fish. The Cholesterol and Triglycerides should be monitored when this is done.

Basic "Therapeutic" Diet – Food List
  Foods Allowed Follow Suggestions Below

FRUIT All the Whole Fruit
Exclude Olives & Avocados
Beware of Most Canned Juices
VEGETABLES All Vegetables No Oil, Margarine, or Shortening
LEGUMES All Peas, Garbanzos, Lentils, & Beans. (Exclude Soybeans) No Meat, Fish, Or Fowl

CEREALS

All Whole Grains No Egg Yolk
No Milk Fat, Cheese, etc.
TUBERS Potatoes, Yams, etc. No Naturally High Fat Foods
NUTS NONE No Nuts, Olives, Avocados, Tofu, Sunflower Seeds
MILD HERBS Seasonings No Sugar, Syrup, Honey

Since, in civilized countries, foods are grown under clean and sanitary conditions, are washed thoroughly, and are generally free of gems, there is no vitamin B-12 (made by germs) residue in the produce. Therefore, take 50-500 mcg,of B-12, chewed with the food, once a week. Buy produce from widely differing growing areas to get all trace elements. If you go easy on salt, use iodized sea salt and take 150 mcg daily of kelp iodine.

Optional Items Not Recommended, but Allowed - Use Sparingly If At All!!

DAIRY PRODUCTS  
Non-fat Milk, Non-fat Yogurt
Buttermilk Non-Fermented Cheese
Use Grade-A From Healthy Cows & Boil the milk 10-15 minutes to kill cancer viruses & other germs.
EGG WHITE  
If extra protein needed From healthy chickens &
thoroughly cooked.

References
1. Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, US Senate: Dietary Goals for the United States, 2nd Edition. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1977.
2. Keys, A, N Kimura, A Kusukawa, et al.: Lessons from serum cholesterol studies in Japan, Hawaii, and Los Angeles. Ann Inter Med 48:83-94, 1958.

3. Kannel, WB: The diseases of living (Framingham Study). Nutrition Today 6:2, 1971.
4. Kannell, WB, and WP Castelli: Serum cholesterol, lipoproteins, and risk of coronary heart disease, the Framingham study. Ann Inter Med 24:1-12, 1971.
5. Wissler, RW: Principles of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In E. Braunwald, ed.: Heart Diseases, Vol. 2, WB Saunders Co., 1980, pp. 1221-45.
6. Vesselinovitch, D, SS Getz, RH Hughes, and RW Wissler: Atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys fed three food fats. Atherosclerosis 20:303-321, 1974.
7. Alderson LM, KC Hayes, and RJ Nicolsi: Peanut oil reduces diet-induced atherosclerosis in cynomolgus monkeys. Arteriosclerosis 6:465-474, 1986.
8. Armstrong, MC, ED Warner, and WE Conner: Regression of coronary atherosclerosis in squirrel monkey. J Atherosclerosis Res 8:237-247, 1968.
9. Malinow MR: Atherosclerosis regression in nonhuman primates. Circ. Res. 46:311-320, 1980.
10. Tucker, C, C Catsulis, JP Strong, et al: Regression of early cholesterol-induced athersclerotic lesions in rhesus monkeys. Circulation, Supplement 2, 63:48, 1971.
11. Frank GC, GS Berenson, and LS Webber: Dietary studies and the relationship of diet to cardiovascular disease risk factor variables in 10-year old children - the Bogalusa heart study. Am J Clin Nutr 31:328-40, 1978.
12. Enos WF, Jr., JC Beyer, and RH Holmes: Pathogenesis of coronary disease in American soldiers killed in Korea. JAMA, 152:1090-1093, 1953.
13. McNamara, JJ, et al.: Coronary artery disease in Vietnam casualties. JAMA 216:1185-87, 1971.
14. Hubbard, JD, et al.: Nathan Pritikin's heart. N Engl J Med 313:52-53, 1985.
15. Schettler, G, E Strange, RW Wissler, Editors: Atherosclerosis - Is It Reversible? Springer-Verlag, Berlin & New York, 1978.
16. Diehl, H: Regression of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, angina, and coronary heart disease. In HP Trowell and DP Burkitt, eds., Western Diseases: Their Emergence and Prevention. Edward Arnold Pub. Co. London, 1981:391-410.
17. Blankenhorn, DH, SA Nessium, RL Johnson: Beneficial effects of combined colestipol-niacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass graphs. JAMA 257:3233-40, 1987.
18. News Report of work of Dean M. Ornish and associates: Life-style shift alone may stem atherosclerosis. Internal Medicine News January 1, 1989.
19. Page, LB: Hypertension and atherosclerosis in primitive and acculturating societies. In, Hunt, JC, exec editor, Hypertension update, Health Learning Systems, Inc., Bloomfield NJ, 1980, p. 1-12.
20. Friedman, SM, M Nakashima, and M Mar: Morphological assessment of vasoconstriction and vascular hypertrophy in sustained hypertension. Microvasc. Res. 3:416-25, 1971.
21. Armstrong, ML, and MB Meagan: Arterial fibrous proteins in cynomologus monkeys after atherogenic and regression diet. Circ. Res. 36:256-61, 1975.
22. Lee, JB: In The Prostaglandins, Vol 1. eds. Ramwell, PW. Plenum Press, New York, 1973:133-187.
23. Leaf, A and PC Weber: Cardiovascular effects of n-3 fatty acids. N England J Med 318:549-557, 1988.
24. Iacono, JM, et al.: The role of dietary essential fatty acids and prostaglandins in reducing blood pressure. Prog Lipid Res 20:349-364, 1982. (see also Hypertension 4 Supp III:34, 1982).
25. Tobian, L and J Binion: Artery wall electrolytes in relan and DCA hypertension. J Clin Investig. 33:1407-14, 1954.
26. Ganguli, M, L Tobian, and J Iwai: Cardiac output and peripheral resistance in strains of rats sensitive and resistant to Nacl. Hypertension 1:3-7, 1979.
27. Crane, MG, H Diehl, SD Nixon, HF Sturges: Effect of a total vegetarian diet of unrefined foods on hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 48:922, 1988.
28. Iwatsuki, K, GJ Cardinale, S Spector, S Udenfriend: Reduction of blood pressure and vascular collagen in hypertensive rats by –aminopropion-nitrile. Proc Natl Acad Sc 74:360-362, 1977.
30. Trowell, HC: Dietary-fiber and low-carbohydrate diets in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 24:762-764, 1975.
31. Anderson, J, and L Ward: High carbohydrate, high fiber diets for insulin-treated men with diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 32:2312-2321, 1979.
32. Aegerter, A, and JA Kirkpatrick, Jr.: Orthopedic Diseases, 4th ed. WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1975:638-45.
33. Boyd, A: A Textbook of Pathology. Lea & Febinger. Philadelphia, 1943:395-6.
34. Silberberg, R: Skeletal effects of cholesterol feeding. Pathol Microbiol (Basil) 43:265-275, 1975.
35. Aviola, LV: Fed. Proc. 40:2418-22, 1981.
36. Leonora, J, Loma Linda University: Personal communication.
37. Morrow, W: Dietary fat and autoimmune disease. Arthritis Rheumat
26:1532, 1983.
38. Hemmings WA: Transport of large breakdown products of dietary protein through the gut wall. Cut 19:715-23, 1978.
39. Paganelli R: Immune complexes containing food proteins in normal and atopic subjects after oral challenge and effect of sodium cromoglycate on antigen absorption. Lancet 1:1270-72, 1979.
40. Paganelli R: Detection of specific antigen within circulating immune complexes: validation of the assasy and its application to food antigen-antibody complexes formed in healthy and food-allergic subjects. Clin Exp Immunol 46:44-53, 1981.
41. Lucas, P: Dietary fat aggravates active rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Res 29:754A, 1981.
42. Parke, A: Rheumatoid arthritis: a case study. Br Med J 282:2027, 1981.
43. Wynder, EL, and GB Gori: Contribution of the environment to cancer incidence: an epidemiologic exercise. J Natl Cancer Inst. 58:825-32, 1977.
44. Gori, Gb: Food as a factor in the etiology of certain human cancers. Food Technology 33:48-56, 1979.
45. McDougall: McDougall's Medicine: A Challenging Second Opinion. New Century Pub., Piscataway, NJ, 1985, pp 246-7.
46. Swank, RL and BB Dugan: The Multiple Sclerosis Diet Book. Doubleday & Co., Garden City, NY. 1987.
47. White, EG: Ministry Of Healing. Pacific Press Pub Assoc., Boise, Idaho, 1905:127.

Copyright © 1995-2002 Milton G. Crane, M.D. and Barbara G. Crane, R.D., Weimar Institute, Weimar, CA 95736. All rights Reserved.